Modern pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs along an altitudinal transect in Jammu and Kashmir (Western Himalaya), India

نویسندگان

چکیده

Pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs were analysed from 35 modern moss cushions collected along an altitudinal gradient (2225–2552 m a.s.l.) the Baramulla District of Jammu Kashmir State (Western Himalaya), India. The selected sampling altitude is at elevation appearance blue pine (Pinus wallichiana) West Himalayan spruce or morinda (Picea smithiana). We used cluster analysis principal component (PCA) to reveal trends characteristics in pollen palynomorph composition within this zone. Tree taxa mainly correlated positively with gradient, i.e. tree more abundant higher altitudes. presence increased significantly above 2490 a.s.l., which coincides its abundance area. Poaceae, Cerealia, Ranunculaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Asteroideae Cichorioideae, indicating open land human agricultural activities, are characteristic locations. Greater relative dung spores was lower elevations, human-related grazing activities. While tropical deciduous plants grow only elevations away study area, their present altitudes, suggesting long-distance dispersal, beyond growing localities.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Palynology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1558-9188', '0191-6122']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1915402